The Assessment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Weight-Bearing Computed Tomography

References

1. • Richter M.
   • Seidl B.
   • Zech S.
   • et al.
   PedCAT for 3D-Imaging in Standing Position Allows for More Accurate Bone Position (Angle) Measurement than Radiographs or CT.
   Foot Ankle Surg. 2014; 20: 201-207
   View in Article

   • Google Scholar
2. • Richter M.Z.S.
   • Hahn S.
   PedCAT for Radiographic 3D-Imaging in Standing Position.
   Fuss Sprungg. 2015; 13: 85-102
   View in Article

   • Google Scholar
3. • Richter M.
   • Lintz F.
   • Cesar de Netto C.
   • et al.
   Weight bering cone beam computed tomography (WBCT) in the foot and ankle. A scientific, technical and clinical guide.
   Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham (Switzerland)2020
   View in Article

   • Google Scholar
4. • Ferri M.
   • Scharfenberger A.V.
   • Goplen G.
   • et al.
   Weightbearing CT scan of severe flexible pes planus deformities.
   Foot Ankle Int. 2008; 29: 199-204
   View in Article

   • Google Scholar
5. • Johnson J.E.
   • Lamdan R.
   • Granberry W.F.
   • et al.
   Hindfoot coronal alignment: a modified radiographic method.
   Foot Ankle Int. 1999; 20: 818-825
   View in Article

   • Google Scholar
6. • Richter M.
   Computer aided surgery in foot and ankle: applications and perspectives.
   Int Orthop. 2013; 37: 1737-1745
   View in Article

   • Google Scholar
7. • Richter M.
   Computer Based Systems in Foot and Ankle Surgery at the Beginning of the 21st Century.
   Fuss Sprungg. 2006; 4: 59-71
   View in Article

   • Google Scholar
8. • Kido M.
   • Ikoma K.
   • Imai K.
   • et al.
   Load response of the tarsal bones in patients with flatfoot deformity: in vivo 3D study.
   Foot Ankle Int. 2011; 32: 1017-1022
   View in Article

   • Google Scholar
9. • Richter M.
   • Geerling J.
   • Zech S.
   • et al.
   Intraoperative three-dimensional imaging with a motorized mobile C-arm (SIREMOBIL ISO-C-3D) in foot and ankle trauma care: a preliminary report.
   J Orthop Trauma. 2005; 19: 259-266
   View in Article

   • Google Scholar
10. • Richter M.
    • Lintz F.
    • Zech S.
    • et al.
    Combination of PedCAT Weightbearing CT With Pedography Assessment of the Relationship Between Anatomy-Based Foot Center and Force/Pressure-Based Center of Gravity.
    Foot Ankle Int. 2018; 39: 361-368
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
11. • Richter M.
    • Zech S.
    • Hahn S.
    • et al.
    Combination of pedCAT for 3D imaging in standing position with pedography shows no statistical correlation of bone position with force/pressure distribution.
    J Foot Ankle Surg. 2016; 55: 240-246
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
12. • Colin F.
    • Horn Lang T.
    • Zwicky L.
    • et al.
    Subtalar joint configuration on weightbearing CT scan.
    Foot Ankle Int. 2014; 35: 1057-1062
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
13. • Lepojarvi S.
    • Niinimaki J.
    • Pakarinen H.
    • et al.
    Rotational Dynamics of the Normal Distal Tibiofibular Joint With Weight-Bearing Computed Tomography.
    Foot Ankle Int. 2016; 37: 627-635
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
14. • Hagemeijer N.C.
    • Chang S.H.
    • Abdelaziz M.E.
    • et al.
    Range of Normal and Abnormal Syndesmotic Measurements Using Weightbearing CT.
    Foot Ankle Int. 2019; 40: 1430-1437
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
15. • Malhotra K.
    • Welck M.
    • Cullen N.
    • et al.
    The effects of weight bearing on the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis: A study comparing weight bearing-CT with conventional CT.
    Foot Ankle Surg. 2019; 25: 511-516
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
16. • Krähenbühl N.
    • Akkaya M.
    • Dodd A.E.
    • et al.
    Impact of the rotational position of the hindfoot on measurements assessing the integrity of the distal tibio-fibular syndesmosis.
    Foot Ankle Surg. 2020; 26: 810-817
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
17. • Lintz F.
    • Bernasconi A.
    • Baschet L.
    • et al.
    Relationship Between Chronic Lateral Ankle Instability and Hindfoot Varus Using Weight-Bearing Cone Beam Computed Tomography.
    Foot Ankle Int. 2019; 40: 1175-1181
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
18. • Lintz F.
    • Mast J.
    • Bernasconi A.
    • et al.
    3D, Weightbearing Topographical Study of Periprosthetic Cysts and Alignment in Total Ankle Replacement.
    Foot Ankle Int. 2020; 41: 1-9
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
19. • Barg A.
    • Bailey T.
    • Richter M.
    • et al.
    Weightbearing Computed Tomography of the Foot and Ankle: Emerging Technology Topical Review.
    Foot Ankle Int. 2018; 39: 376-386
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
20. • Lintz F.
    • Jepsen M.
    • De Cesar Netto C.
    • et al.
    Distance mapping of the foot and ankle joints using weightbearing CT: The cavovarus configuration.
    Foot Ankle Surg. 2020; 27: 412-420
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
21. • Siegler S.
    • Konow T.
    • Belvedere C.
    • et al.
    Analysis of surface-to-surface distance mapping during three-dimensional motion at the ankle and subtalar joints.
    J Biomech. 2018; 76: 204-211
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
22. • Burssens A.
    • Peeters J.
    • Buedts K.
    • et al.
    Measuring hindfoot alignment in weight bearing CT: A novel clinical relevant measurement method.
    Foot Ankle Surg. 2016; 22: 233-238
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
23. • Burssens A.
    • Peeters J.
    • Peiffer M.
    • et al.
    Reliability and correlation analysis of computed methods to convert conventional 2D radiological hindfoot measurements to a 3D setting using weightbearing CT.
    Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg. 2018; 13: 1999-2008
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
24. • Burssens A.
    • Van Herzele E.
    • Leenders T.
    • et al.
    Weightbearing CT in normal hindfoot alignment - Presence of a constitutional valgus?.
    Foot Ankle Surg. 2018; 24: 213-218
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
25. • Burssens A.
    • Vermue H.
    • Barg A.
    • et al.
    Templating of syndesmotic ankle lesions by use of 3D analysis in weightbearing and nonweightbearing CT.
    Foot Ankle Int. 2018; 39: 1487-1496
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
26. • Lintz F.
    • Barton T.
    • Millet M.
    • et al.
    Ground reaction force calcaneal offset: a new measurement of hindfoot alignment.
    Foot Ankle Surg. 2012; 18: 9-14
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
27. • Lintz F.
    • Welck M.
    • Bernasconi A.
    • et al.
    3D biometrics for hindfoot alignment using weightbearing CT.
    Foot Ankle Int. 2017; 38: 684-689
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
28. • Zhang J.Z.
    • Lintz F.
    • Bernasconi A.
    • et al.
    3D Biometrics for Hindfoot Alignment Using Weightbearing Computed Tomography.
    Foot Ankle Int. 2019; : 684-689
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
29. • de Cesar Netto C.
    • Bang K.
    • Mansur N.S.
    • et al.
    Multiplanar semiautomatic assessment of foot and ankle offset in adult acquired flatfoot deformity.
    Foot Ankle Int. 2020; 41: 839-848
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
30. • de Cesar Netto C.
    • Kunas G.C.
    • Soukup D.
    • et al.
    Correlation of clinical evaluation and radiographic hindfoot alignment in Stage II adult-acquired flatfoot deformity.
    Foot Ankle Int. 2018; 39: 771-779
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
31. • Bluman E.M.
    • Title C.I.
    • Myerson M.S.
    Posterior tibial tendon rupture: a refined classification system.
    Foot Ankle Clin. 2007; 12 (v): 233-249
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
32. • de Cesar Netto C.
    • Godoy-Santos A.L.
    • Saito G.H.
    • et al.
    Subluxation of the middle facet of the subtalar joint as a marker of peritalar subluxation in adult acquired flatfoot deformity: a case-control study.
    J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2019; 101: 1838-1844
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
33. • de Cesar Netto C.
    • Bernasconi A.
    • Roberts L.
    • et al.
    Foot alignment in symptomatic national basketball association players using weightbearing cone beam computed tomography.
    Orthopaedic J Sports Med. 2019; 7https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967119826081
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
34. • Saltzman C.L.
    • Hagy M.L.
    • Zimmerman B.
    • et al.
    How effective is intensive nonoperative initial treatment of patients with diabetes and Charcot arthropathy of the feet?.
    Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2005; 435: 185-190
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
35. • Valderrabano V.
    • Leumann A.
    • Rasch H.
    • et al.
    Knee-to-ankle mosaicplasty for the treatment of osteochondral lesions of the ankle joint.
    Am J Sports Med. 2009; 37: 105S-111S
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
36. • Hintermann B.
    • Nigg B.M.
    Influence of arthrodeses on kinematics of the axially loaded ankle complex during dorsiflexion/plantarflexion.
    Foot Ankle Int. 1995; 16: 633-636
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
37. • Knupp M.
    • Schuh R.
    • Stufkens S.A.
    • et al.
    Subtalar and talonavicular arthrodesis through a single medial approach for the correction of severe planovalgus deformity.
    J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2009; 91: 612-615
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
38. • Hayashi K.
    • Tanaka Y.
    • Kumai T.
    • et al.
    Correlation of compensatory alignment of the subtalar joint to the progression of primary osteoarthritis of the ankle.
    Foot Ankle Int. 2008; 29: 400-406
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
39. • Steel 3rd, M.W.
    • Johnson K.A.
    • DeWitz M.A.
    • et al.
    Radiographic measurements of the normal adult foot.
    Foot Ankle. 1980; 1: 151-158
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
40. • Carrara C.
    • Belvedere C.
    • Caravaggi P.
    • et al.
    Techniques for 3D foot bone orientation angles in weight-bearing from cone-beam computed tomography.
    Foot Ankle Surg. 2020; 27: 168-174
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
41. • Lintz F.
    • de Cesar Netto C.
    • Burssens A.
    • et al.
    The value of axial loading three dimensional (3D) CT as a substitute for full weightbearing (standing) 3D CT: Comparison of reproducibility according to degree of load.
    Foot Ankle Surg. 2018; 24: 553-554
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
42. • Kim J.B.
    • Yi Y.
    • Kim J.Y.
    • et al.
    Weight-bearing computed tomography findings in varus ankle osteoarthritis: abnormal internal rotation of the talus in the axial plane.
    Skeletal Radiol. 2017; 46: 1071-1080
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
43. • Krahenbuhl N.
    • Siegler L.
    • Deforth M.
    • et al.
    Subtalar joint alignment in ankle osteoarthritis.
    Foot Ankle Surg. 2019; 25: 143-149
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
44. • Lintz F.
    • Welck M.
    • Bernasconi A.
    • et al.
    3D Biometrics for Hindfoot Alignment Using Weightbearing CT.
    Foot Ankle Int. 2017; 38: 684-689
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
45. • Cody E.A.
    • Williamson E.R.
    • Burket J.C.
    • et al.
    Correlation of Talar Anatomy and Subtalar Joint Alignment on Weightbearing Computed Tomography With Radiographic Flatfoot Parameters.
    Foot Ankle Int. 2016; 37: 874-881
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
46. • Kvarda P.
    • Heisler L.
    • Krähenbühl N.
    • et al.
    3D Assessment in Posttraumatic Ankle Osteoarthritis.
    Foot Ankle Int. 2020; 42: 200-214
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
47. • Pagenstert G.I.
    • Hintermann B.
    • Barg A.
    • et al.
    Realignment surgery as alternative treatment of varus and valgus ankle osteoarthritis.
    Clin orthopaedics Relat Res. 2007; 462: 156-168
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
48. • Krähenbühl N.
    • Horn-Lang T.
    • Hintermann B.
    • et al.
    The subtalar joint: A complex mechanism.
    EFORT Open`C Rev. 2017; 2: 309-316
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
49. • Tanaka T.
    • Takeda H.
    • Izumi T.
    • et al.
    Age-related changes in postural control associated with location of the center of gravity and foot pressure.
    Phys Occup Ther Geriatr. 1997; 15: 1-14
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
50. • Lee D.C.
    • de Cesar Netto C.
    • Staggers J.R.
    • et al.
    Clinical and radiographic outcomes of the Kramer osteotomy in the treatment of bunionette deformity.
    Foot Ankle Surg. 2018; 24: 530-534
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
51. • Wagner P.
    • Colin F.
    • Hintermann B.
    Distal Tibia Dome Osteotomy.
    Techn Foot Ankle Surg. 2014; 13: 103-107
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
52. • Wagner U.A.
    • Sangeorzan B.J.
    • Harrington R.M.
    • et al.
    Contact characteristics of the subtalar joint: load distribution between the anterior and posterior facets.
    J Orthop Res. 1992; 10: 535-543
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
53. • Krähenbühl N.
    • Lenz A.L.
    • Lisonbee R.J.
    • et al.
    Morphologic analysis of the subtalar joint using statistical shape modeling.
    J Orthop Res. 2020; 38: 2625-2633
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
54. • Del Rio A.
    • Bewsher S.M.
    • Roshan-Zamir S.
    • et al.
    Weightbearing Cone-Beam Computed Tomography of Acute Ankle Syndesmosis Injuries.
    J Foot Ankle Surg. 2020; 59: 258-263
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
55. • Bhimani R.
    • Ashkani-Esfahani S.
    • Lubberts B.
    • et al.
    Utility of Volumetric Measurement via Weight-Bearing Computed Tomography Scan to Diagnose Syndesmotic Instability.
    Foot Ankle Int. 2020; 41: 859-865
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
56. • Kim Y.
    • Kim J.S.
    • Young K.W.
    • et al.
    A new measure of tibial sesamoid position in hallux valgus in relation to the coronal rotation of the first metatarsal in CT Scans.
    Foot Ankle Int. 2015; 36: 944-952
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
57. • Collan L.
    • Kankare J.A.
    • Mattila K.
    The biomechanics of the first metatarsal bone in hallux valgus: a preliminary study utilizing a weight bearing extremity CT.
    Foot Ankle Surg. 2013; 19: 155-161
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
58. • Mahmoud K.
    • Metikala S.
    • Mehta S.D.
    • et al.
    The role of weightbearing computed tomography scan in hallux valgus.
    Foot Ankle Int. 2020; 42: 287-293
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
59. • Kimura T.
    • Kubota M.
    • Suzuki N.
    • et al.
    Weightbearing computed tomography and 3-Dimensional analysis of mobility changes of the first ray after proximal oblique osteotomy for hallux valgus.
    Foot Ankle Int. 2020; 42: 333-339
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
60. • Richter M.
    • Zech S.
    • Hahn S.
    PedCAT for radiographic 3D-imaging in standing position.
    Fuss Sprungg. 2015; 13: 85-102
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
61. • Hirschmann A.
    • Pfirrmann C.W.
    • Klammer G.
    • et al.
    Upright cone CT of the hindfoot: comparison of the non-weight-bearing with the upright weight-bearing position.
    Eur Radiol. 2014; 24: 553-558
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar
62. • Krahenbuhl N.
    • Tschuck M.
    • Bolliger L.
    • et al.
    Orientation of the subtalar joint: measurement and reliability using weightbearing CT scans.
    Foot Ankle Int. 2016; 37: 109-114
    View in Article

    • Google Scholar