Keywords
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribers receive full online access to your subscription and archive of back issues up to and including 2002.
Content published before 2002 is available via pay-per-view purchase only.
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Foot and Ankle ClinicsAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- The form and mobility of the fibula in metatherian mammals.J Anat. 1953; 87: 207-213
- Syndesmosis Injury Contributes a Large Negative Effect on Clinical Outcomes: A Systematic Review.Foot Ankle Spec. 2022; (19386400211067864)https://doi.org/10.1177/19386400211067865
- Anatomy of the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis in adults: a pictorial essay with a multimodality approach.J Anat. 2010; 217: 633-645https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2010.01302.x
- Ankle syndesmotic injury.J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2007; 15: 330-339https://doi.org/10.5435/00124635-200706000-00002
- Correlation of Incisura Anatomy With Syndesmotic Malreduction.Foot Ankle Int. 2018; 39: 369-375https://doi.org/10.1177/1071100717744332
- Radiographic evaluation of the ankle syndesmosis.Can J Surg. 2015; 58: 58-62https://doi.org/10.1503/cjs.004214
- A standardized approach for exact CT-based three-dimensional position analysis in the distal tibiofibular joint.BMC Med Imaging. 2021; 21: 41https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-021-00570-y
- Assessment of malreduction standards for the syndesmosis in bilateral CT scans of uninjured ankles.Bone Joint J. 2021; 103-B: 178-183https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.103B1.BJJ-2020-0844.R1
- Three-dimensional analysis of shape variations and symmetry of the fibula, tibia, calcaneus and talus.J Anat. 2019; 234: 132-144https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.12900
- Dynamic function of the human fibula.Am J Anat. 1973; 138: 145-149https://doi.org/10.1002/aja.1001380202
- Classification and mechanism of fractures of the leg bones involving the ankle: based on a study of three hundred cases from the episcopal hospital.Arch Surg. 1922; 4: 51-129https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.1922.01110100060003
- The axis of rotation at the ankle joint in man; its influence upon the form of the talus and the mobility of the fibula.J Anat. 1952; 86: 1-9
- The fibula and its relationship the tibia and talus in injuries of the ankle due to forced external rotation.Acta Radiol. 1961; 56: 439-448https://doi.org/10.3109/00016926109172839
- Kinematics of the ankle and foot. In vivo roentgen stereophotogrammetry.Acta Orthop Scand Suppl. 1989; 233: 1-24https://doi.org/10.1186/1757-1146-5-s1-k5
- In vivo fibular motions during various movements of the ankle.Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 1989; 4: 155-160https://doi.org/10.1016/0268-0033(89)90019-3
- Some applications of the functional anatomy of the ankle joint.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1956; 38-A: 761-781
- Kinematics of the human ankle complex in passive flexion; a single degree of freedom system.J Biomech. 1999; 32: 111-118https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9290(98)00157-2
- The mobility of the proximal tibio-fibular joint. A Roentgen Stereophotogrammetric Analysis on six cadaver specimens.Foot Ankle Int. 2000; 21: 336-342https://doi.org/10.1177/107110070002100411
- Axial rotation and mediolateral translation of the fibula during passive plantarflexion.Foot Ankle Int. 2008; 29: 502-507https://doi.org/10.3113/FAI-2008-0502
- Motion of the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis under different loading patterns: A biomechanical study.J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2019; 27 (2309499019842879)https://doi.org/10.1177/2309499019842879
- Mobility of the lateral malleolus. A roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis.Acta Orthop Scand. 1985; 56: 479-483https://doi.org/10.3109/17453678508993039
- Mobility of the ankle mortise. A roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis.Acta Orthop Scand. 1987; 58: 401-402https://doi.org/10.3109/17453678709146365
- Kinematics of the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis: radiostereometry in 11 normal ankles.Acta Orthop Scand. 2003; 74: 337-343https://doi.org/10.1080/00016470310014283
- Intrinsic foot kinematics measured in vivo during the stance phase of slow running.J Biomech. 2007; 40: 2672-2678https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2006.12.009
- Invasive in vivo measurement of rear-, mid- and forefoot motion during walking.Gait Posture. 2008; 28: 93-100https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2007.10.009
- Rotational Dynamics of the Normal Distal Tibiofibular Joint With Weight-Bearing Computed Tomography.Foot Ankle Int. 2016; 37: 627-635https://doi.org/10.1177/1071100716634757
- In Vivo CT Analysis of Physiological Fibular Motion at the Level of the Ankle Syndesmosis During Plantigrade Weightbearing.Foot Ankle Spec. 2019; 12: 233-237https://doi.org/10.1177/1938640018782602
- The effects of weight bearing on the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis: A study comparing weight bearing-CT with conventional CT.Foot Ankle Surg. 2019; 25: 511-516https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fas.2018.03.006
- Evaluation of tibiofibular motion under load conditions by computed tomography.J Orthop Res. 1985; 3: 418-423https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.1100030404
- Tibiofibular syndesmosis in asymptomatic ankles: initial kinematic analysis using four-dimensional CT.Clin Radiol. 2019; 74 (e8): 571.e1-571.e8https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crad.2019.03.015
- Four-Dimensional CT Analysis of Normal Syndesmotic Motion.Foot Ankle Int. 2021; 42: 1491-1501https://doi.org/10.1177/10711007211015204
- Three-dimensional motions of distal syndesmosis during walking.J Orthop Surg Res. 2015; 10: 166https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-015-0306-5
- Validation and application of dynamic biplane radiography to study in vivo ankle joint kinematics during high-demand activities.J Biomech. 2020; 103: 109696https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2020.109696
- Normal Kinematics of the Syndesmosis and Ankle Mortise During Dynamic Movements.Foot Ankle Orthop. 2020; 5 (2473011420933007)https://doi.org/10.1177/2473011420933007
- Kinematics of the proximal tibiofibular joint is influenced by ligament integrity, knee and ankle mobility: an exploratory cadaver study.Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2019; 27: 405-411https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-018-5070-8
- Gender difference in distance of tibiofibular syndesmosis to joint dynamics of lower extremities during squat.J Physiol Sci. 2015; 65: 165-170https://doi.org/10.1007/s12576-015-0355-x
- Assignment of local coordinate systems and methods to calculate tibiotalar and subtalar kinematics: A systematic review.J Biomech. 2021; 120: 110344https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2021.110344
- Changes in the Width of the Tibiofibular Syndesmosis Related to Lower Extremity Joint Dynamics and Neuromuscular Coordination on Drop Landing During the Menstrual Cycle.Orthop J Sports Med. 2017; 5 (2325967117724753)https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967117724753
- The weight-bearing function of the fibula. A strain gauge study.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1971; 53: 507-513
- Biomechanical study on the load-bearing characteristics of the fibula and the effects of fibular resection.Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1992; 279: 223-228
- The effect of tibial curvature and fibular loading on the tibia index.Traffic Inj Prev. 2004; 5: 164-172https://doi.org/10.1080/15389580490436069
- Fibula and its ligaments in load transmission and ankle joint stability.Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1996; 330: 261-270https://doi.org/10.1097/00003086-199609000-00034
- Role of the fibula in weight-bearing.Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1984; 184: 289-292
- The role of the lateral malleolus as a stabilizing factor of the ankle joint: preliminary report.Foot Ankle. 1981; 2: 25-29https://doi.org/10.1177/107110078100200104
- The role of the passive structures in the mobility and stability of the human ankle joint: a literature review.Foot Ankle Int. 2000; 21: 602-615https://doi.org/10.1177/107110070002100715
- Biomechanics of the ankle.Orthop Trauma. 2016; 30: 232-238https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mporth.2016.04.015
- A comprehensive study of pressure distribution in the ankle joint with inversion and eversion.Foot Ankle Int. 1994; 15: 125-133https://doi.org/10.1177/107110079401500307
- Measurement of surface contact area of the ankle joint.Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 1998; 13: 365-370https://doi.org/10.1016/s0268-0033(98)00011-4
- Intra-articular load distribution in the human ankle joint during motion.Foot Ankle Int. 2001; 22: 226-233https://doi.org/10.1177/107110070102200310
- A stereophotographic study of ankle joint contact area.J Orthop Res. 2007; 25: 1465-1473https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.20425
- Biomechanics of the Distal Tibiofibular Syndesmosis: A Systematic Review of Cadaveric Studies.Foot Ankle Orthop. 2021; 6 (24730114211012700)https://doi.org/10.1177/24730114211012701
- Diagnosing instability of ligamentous syndesmotic injuries: A biomechanical perspective.Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2021; 84: 105312https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2021.105312
- Biomechanical Analysis of the Individual Ligament Contributions to Syndesmotic Stability.Foot Ankle Int. 2017; 38: 66-75https://doi.org/10.1177/1071100716666277
- Changes in tibiotalar area of contact caused by lateral talar shift.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1976; 58: 356-357
- Load-bearing pattern of the ankle joint. Contact area and pressure distribution.Arch Orthop Trauma Surg (1978). 1980; 96: 45-49https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01246141
- The effects of fibular and talar displacement on joint contact areas about the ankle.Orthop Rev. 1992; 21: 741-744
- The effect of fibular malreduction on contact pressures in an ankle fracture malunion model.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1997; 79: 1809-1815https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-199712000-00006
- Revisiting the concept of talar shift in ankle fractures.Foot Ankle Int. 2006; 27: 793-796https://doi.org/10.1177/107110070602701006
- Tibiotalar joint dynamics: indications for the syndesmotic screw--a cadaver study.Foot Ankle. 1993; 14: 153-158https://doi.org/10.1177/107110079301400308
- Ankle Joint Contact Loads and Displacement With Progressive Syndesmotic Injury.Foot Ankle Int. 2015; 36: 1095-1103https://doi.org/10.1177/1071100715583456
- Tibiotalar contact and fibular malunion in ankle fractures. A cadaver study.Acta Orthop Scand. 1992; 63: 326-329https://doi.org/10.3109/17453679209154793
- Effects of isolated Weber B fibular fractures on the tibiotalar contact area.J Foot Ankle Surg. 2004; 43: 3-9https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jfas.2003.11.008
- Distal fibular malrotation and lateral ankle contact characteristics.Foot Ankle Surg. 2019; 25: 90-93https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fas.2017.09.001
- Does intra-articular load distribution change after lateral malleolar fractures? An in vivo study comparing operative and nonoperative treatment.Injury. 2017; 48: 854-860https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2017.02.035
- Rehabilitation of syndesmotic (high) ankle sprains.Sports Health. 2010; 2: 460-470https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738110384573
- Effect of a Controlled Ankle Motion Walking Boot on Syndesmotic Instability During Weightbearing: A Cadaveric Study.Orthop J Sports Med. 2019; 7 (2325967119864018)https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967119864018
- The Effect of “High-ankle Sprain” Taping on Ankle Syndesmosis Congruity: A Cadaveric Study.Open Sports Sci J. 2020; 13https://doi.org/10.2174/1875399X02013010123
- Kinematics before and after reconstruction of the anterior syndesmosis of the ankle: A prospective radiostereometric and clinical study in 5 patients.Acta Orthop. 2005; 76: 713-720https://doi.org/10.1080/17453670510041817
- Suture-button versus screw fixation of the syndesmosis: a biomechanical analysis.Foot Ankle Int. 2010; 31: 69-75https://doi.org/10.3113/FAI.2010.0069
- Anterior Inferior Tibiofibular Ligament Suture Tape Augmentation for Isolated Syndesmotic Injuries.Foot Ankle Int. 2022; (10711007221082932)https://doi.org/10.1177/10711007221082933
- Hybrid Fixation Restores Tibiofibular Kinematics for Early Weightbearing After Syndesmotic Injury.Orthop J Sports Med. 2020; 8 (2325967120946744)https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967120946744
- Sagittal instability with inversion is important to evaluate after syndesmosis injury and repair: a cadaveric robotic study.J Exp Orthop. 2020; 7: 18https://doi.org/10.1186/s40634-020-00234-w
- Three-Dimensional Analysis of Fibular Motion After Fixation of Syndesmotic Injuries With a Screw or Suture-Button Construct.Foot Ankle Int. 2016; 37: 1350-1356https://doi.org/10.1177/1071100716666865
- The distal tibiofibular syndesmosis during passive foot flexion. RSA-based study on intact, ligament injured and screw fixed cadaver specimens.Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2006; 126: 304-308https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-006-0131-8
- Novel anatomical reconstruction of distal tibiofibular ligaments restores syndesmotic biomechanics.Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2017; 25: 1866-1872https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-017-4485-y
- Real-time three-dimensional digital image correlation for biomedical applications.J Biomed Opt. 2016; 21: 107003https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JBO.21.10.107003
- Ankle joint contact loads and displacement in syndesmosis injuries repaired with Tightropes compared with screw fixation in a static model.Injury. 2019; 50: 1901-1907https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2019.09.012
- Suture-button versus screw fixation in a syndesmosis rupture model: a biomechanical comparison.Foot Ankle Int. 2009; 30: 346-352https://doi.org/10.3113/FAI.2009.0346
- Comparison of screw fixation with elastic fixation methods in the treatment of syndesmosis injuries in ankle fractures.Injury. 2015; 46: S19-S23https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2015.05.027
- Examination and repair of the AITFL in transmalleolar fractures.J Orthop Trauma. 2006; 20: 637-643https://doi.org/10.1097/01.bot.0000211145.08543.4a
- Kinematics and Laxity of the Ankle Joint in Anatomic and Nonanatomic Anterior Talofibular Ligament Repair: A Biomechanical Cadaveric Study.Am J Sports Med. 2019; 47: 667-673https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546518820527
- Kinematic Analysis of Combined Suture-Button and Suture Anchor Augment Constructs for Ankle Syndesmosis Injuries.Foot Ankle Int. 2020; 41: 463-472https://doi.org/10.1177/1071100719898181
- Alterations in tibiotalar joint reaction force following syndesmotic injury are restored with static syndesmotic fixation.Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2019; 69: 156-163https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2019.07.013
- Screw fixation of the syndesmosis alters joint contact characteristics in an axially loaded cadaveric model.Foot Ankle Surg. 2019; 25: 594-600https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fas.2018.05.003
- Screw fixation for syndesmotic injury is stronger and provides more contact area of the joint surface than TightRope®: A biomechanical study.Technol Health Care. 2020; 28: 533-539https://doi.org/10.3233/THC-191638
- Syndesmosis fixation using dual 3.5 mm and 4.5 mm screws with tricortical and quadricortical purchase: a biomechanical study.Foot Ankle Int. 2013; 34: 734-739https://doi.org/10.1177/1071100713478923
- Syndesmosis fixation: analysis of shear stress via axial load on 3.5-mm and 4.5-mm quadricortical syndesmotic screws.J Foot Ankle Surg. 2006; 45: 65-69https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jfas.2005.12.004
- Tibiotalar contact area and pressure distribution: the effect of mortise widening and syndesmosis fixation.Foot Ankle Int. 1996; 17: 269-274https://doi.org/10.1177/107110079601700506
- Syndesmotic malreduction may decrease fixation stability: a biomechanical study.J Orthop Surg Res. 2020; 15: 64https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-020-01584-y
- [Dynamic gait analysis of blocked distal tibiofibular joint following syndesmotic complex lesions].Z Orthop Unfall. 2009; 147: 439-444https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-1185695
- Dynamic and Stabilometric Analysis After Syndesmosis Injuries.J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2020; 110 (Article_9)https://doi.org/10.7547/18-174
- Biomechanical evaluation of syndesmotic fixation techniques via finite element analysis: Screw vs. suture button.Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 2021; 208: 106272https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2021.106272
- The Role of Fluid Dynamics in Distributing Ankle Stresses in Anatomic and Injured States.Foot Ankle Int. 2016; 37: 1343-1349https://doi.org/10.1177/1071100716660823
- Computational biomechanical analysis of postoperative inferior tibiofibular syndesmosis: a modified modeling method.Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin. 2018; 21: 427-435https://doi.org/10.1080/10255842.2018.1472770
- Computational modeling to predict mechanical function of joints: application to the lower leg with simulation of two cadaver studies.J Biomech Eng. 2007; 129: 811-817https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2800763
- Analysis of the stress and displacement distribution of inferior tibiofibular syndesmosis injuries repaired with screw fixation: a finite element study.PLoS One. 2013; 8: e80236https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0080236
- Effects of inferior tibiofibular syndesmosis injury and screw stabilization on motion of the ankle: a finite element study.Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2016; 24: 1228-1235https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-014-3320-y
- Can Syndesmosis Screws Displace the Distal Fibula?.Foot Ankle Spec. 2021; 14: 201-205https://doi.org/10.1177/1938640020912092
- Biomechanical evaluation of syndesmotic screw position: a finite-element analysis.J Orthop Trauma. 2014; 28: 210-215https://doi.org/10.1097/BOT.0b013e3182a6df0a
- Determination of dynamic ankle ligament strains from a computational model driven by motion analysis based kinematic data.J Biomech. 2011; 44: 2636-2641https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2011.08.010
- Posterolateral ankle ligament injuries affect ankle stability: a finite element study.BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016; 17: 96https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-016-0954-6
- Biomechanical Analysis of Tibiofibular Syndesmosis Injury Fixation Methods: A Finite Element Analysis.J Foot Ankle Surg. 2022; https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jfas.2022.05.007
- Three-dimensional finite element analysis used to compare six different methods of syndesmosis fixation with 3.5- or 4.5-mm titanium screws: a biomechanical study.J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2013; 103: 174-180https://doi.org/10.7547/1030174
- Biomechanical evaluation of syndesmotic screw design via finite element analysis and Taguchi’s method.J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2015; 105: 14-21https://doi.org/10.7547/8750-7315-105.1.14
- Predicting ankle joint syndesmotic screw lifetime using finite element and fatigue analysis.J Orthopaedics, Trauma Rehabil. 2022; 29 (221049172210772)https://doi.org/10.1177/22104917221077274
- Dynamic fibular function: a new concept.Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1976; 118: 76-81
Article info
Publication history
Published online: January 02, 2023
Footnotes
Disclosure: The authors have no commercial or financial conflicts of interest to disclose.
Identification
Copyright
© 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
